演習問題：関係代名詞

\(\boldsymbol{1.}\)　次の文の（　　）の中から適切な関係代名詞を選びなさい。また、できた文を日本語に直しなさい。
\((1)\)　This is the woman (who / whose / whom) gave me a glass of water.
\((2)\)　Bob is a teacher (who / whose / whom) teaches us English at school.
\((3)\)　Do you know the boy (who / whose / whom) mother is a nurse.
\((4)\)　Are those the boys (which / whose / whom) you took to the museum ?
\((5)\)　Mike lives in a house (which / whose / that) roof is blue.
\((6)\)　I want to eat a cake (that / whose / whom) Mom made me yesterday.
\((7)\)　Kate works in the library (which / whose / whom) we often visit to study.

\(\boldsymbol{1.}\) の答え＞

\(\boldsymbol{2.}\)　次の文の（　　）の中から適切な語（句）を選びなさい。また、できた文を日本語に直しなさい。
\((1)\)　Yoko is my cousin who (live / lives) in Hokkaido.
\((2)\)　The children who (is / are) playing in the yard look happy.
\((3)\)　Is this the computer which your father sometimes (is using / uses) ?
\((4)\)　The woman who (shops / is shopping / shopped) at the store is Mary.
\((5)\)　I don't know the name of the man who (walks / walked / was walking)
in the park then.
\((6)\)　Is this the camera that (sells / is selling / was sold) at the shop ?
\((7)\)　She is one of the students that (is / are / was / were) able to
answer the question then.

\(\boldsymbol{2.}\) の答え＞

\(\boldsymbol{3.}\)　次の（　　）内に適語を入れて、各組の \(2\) 文をほぼ同じ意味にしなさい。

	\begin{eqnarray} (1) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	Her family lives in a house whose garden is beautiful.

		Her family lives in a house (　　) a beautiful garden.

	\begin{eqnarray} (2) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	I have met the lady eating lunch at that table.

		I have met the lady (　　)(　　) eating lunch at that table.

	\begin{eqnarray} (3) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	I'm reading the letter from Ken.

		I'm reading the letter (　　)(　　).

	\begin{eqnarray} (4) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	I'll ask the man in a black coat.

		I'll ask the man (　　)(　　) a black coat.

	\begin{eqnarray} (5) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	Tokyo is the nice city with a lot of places to visit.

		Tokyo is the nice city (　　)(　　) a lot of places to visit.

	\begin{eqnarray} (6) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	The white dog on the bench is my pet.

		The white dog (　　)(　　) lying on the bench is my pet.

	\begin{eqnarray} (7) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	I wanted to see the man, but he wasn't at home.

		The man (　　)(　　)(　　) see wasn't at home.

	\begin{eqnarray} (8) \begin{cases} &\\[12px] & \end{cases} \end{eqnarray}	Paul showed me some pictures he took in London.

		Paul showed me some pictures which (　　)(　　) in London.

\(\boldsymbol{3.}\) の答え＞

\(\boldsymbol{4.}\)　日本文の意味を表すように、（　　）内に適当な \(1\) 語を入れなさい。
\((1)\)　私が先日彼にもらった時計は日本製です。
The watch which (　　)(　　)(　　)(　　)
by him the other day is made in Japan.
\((2)\)　母が今朝作ってくれたクッキーが食べたい。
I want to eat some cookies my (　　)(　　) us this morning.
\((3)\)　ケンにはおじさんが有名な画家であるアメリカ人の友人がいます。
Ken has an American friend (　　)(　　)(　　) a famouse artist.
\((4)\)　ロンドンは私が訪れた中で最高の都市です。
London is the (　　) city (　　) I've been to.
\((5)\)　彼に送った最初の \(e\) メールを覚えていますか。
Do you remember (　　)(　　) e-mail (　　) you sent to him ?
\((6)\)　池に落ちた少年と犬は無事救助された。
The boy and his dog (　　)(　　) into the pond (　　) rescued safely.

\(\boldsymbol{4.}\) の答え＞

\(\boldsymbol{5.}\)　次の文に続く英語を、下のア～カの中から選び、記号で答えなさい。
\((1)\)　What's that building
\((2)\)　That is the most exciting thing
\((3)\)　The story which was told by him
\((4)\)　I'm very interested in the English classes
\((5)\)　Do you know that lady
\((6)\)　Are there many houses

ア	who is talking to my mother ?
イ	which I'm studying at school.
ウ	was very interesting to us.
エ	which stands next to the convenience store ?
オ	that you have ever experienced, isn't it ?
カ	panited white around there ?

\(\boldsymbol{5.}\) の答え＞

解　説

\(\boldsymbol{1.}\)　関係代名詞の選び方は、大きく次の \(2\) つ
\(\small{①}\) 先行詞が「人・もの」で判断する
\(\small{②}\) 先行詞の文中でのはたらき（格）で判断する
\((1)\)　先行詞が「人」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は主語 \(→\) who
\((2)\)　先行詞が「人」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は主語 \(→\) who
\((3)\)　先行詞が「人」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は mother の修飾語 \(→\) whose
\((4)\)　先行詞が「人」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は take の目的語 \(→\) whom
\((5)\)　先行詞が「もの」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は roof の修飾語 \(→\) whose
\((6)\)　先行詞が「もの」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は made の目的語 \(→\) that
\((7)\)　先行詞が「もの」 \(+\) 関係詞節内で関係代名詞は visit の目的語 \(→\) which
\(\boldsymbol{2.}\)
\((1)\)　\(←\) My cousin lives in Hokkaido.
\((2)\)　\(←\) The children are playing in the yard.
\((3)\)　\(←\) Your father sometimes uses the computer.
\((5)\)　\(←\) The man was walking in the park then.
\((6)\)　\(←\) The camera was sold at the shop.
「カメラはお店でお店の人によって売られる」から受動態の文に
\((7)\)　\(←\) The students were able to answer the question.
問題が解けた生徒たちの一人が文の主語
\(\boldsymbol{3.}\)
\((1)\)　= who has a beautiful garden = a house with a beautiful garden
\((2)\)　I have met the lady. + The lady is eating lunch at that table.
\((3)\)　= I'm reading the letter writtn by Ken.
= I'm reading the letter which was writtn by Ken.
\((4)\)　上の文は「黒いコートを着た男性にたずねます」の意味
\(in\) は着用「～を着て (着た)」を表す前置詞
\((7)\)　「その男性に会いたかったが彼は留守でした」\(=\)「私が会いたかった男性は留守でした」
\((8)\)　上の文は、関係詞節内で関係代名詞が目的格に、下の文は主格になる文
\(\boldsymbol{4.}\)
\((1)\)　与えられた英語から、「彼によって私に与えられた時計」とする
= the watch which was given to me by him
\((2)\)　\(←\) My mother made us (some cookies) this morning
\(←\) クッキーを食べたい
\((3)\)　ケンにはアメリカ人の友人がいます。\(+\) その友人のおじさんは有名な画家です。
\((4)\)　\(=\) ロンドンは私が今まで行ったことがある最も良い都市です
London is the best city. \(+\) I have been to London.
\((5)\)　「あなたは最初のメールを覚えていますか」\(+\) 「あなたはそのメールを彼に送った」
\((6)\)　The boy and his dog were rescued safely. \(+\;They\) fell into the pond.
\(\boldsymbol{5.}\)
\((1)\)　疑問文なので、文末に \(?\) のついているものだけ考えます。ア、エ、オの中で先行詞が「もの」に使われる関係代名詞はエ、オ。このうち、意味の通じるエを選択。
\((2)\)　「それはあなたが今まで経験した中で最も興奮すべきことですね」
\((3)\)　主部にあたる部分なので、述部であるウを選択
\((4)\)　先行詞が the English classes なのでイを選択
\((5)\)　先行詞が「人」なのでアを選択

演習問題：関係代名詞

解 説

解　説